Bacterium Definition

băk-tîrē-əm
bacteria
noun
bacteria
Webster's New World
Any of various prokaryotic microorganisms of the domain Bacteria that may be free-living, saprophytic, commensal, or pathogenic and that vary widely in terms of morphology, oxygen tolerance, nutritional and temperature requirements, and motility.
American Heritage Medicine
Any of the prokaryotic organisms, such as an archaeon. Not in scientific use.
American Heritage Medicine

(microbiology) A single celled organism with no nucleus.

Wiktionary
Synonyms:

Other Word Forms of Bacterium

Noun

Singular:
bacterium
Plural:
bacteria

Origin of Bacterium

  • New Latin bactērium from Greek baktērion diminutive of baktron rod bak- in Indo-European roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

  • From New Latin, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktērion, “small staff”) + -ium.

    From Wiktionary

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