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syzygy science definition

  1. Either of two points in the orbit of a celestial body where the body is in opposition to or in conjunction with the Sun.
  2. a. Either of the two points in the orbit of the Moon when it lies in a straight line with the Sun and Earth. A new moon syzygy occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth; a full moon syzygy occurs when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun.
    b. The configuration of the Sun, Moon, and Earth when lying in a straight line.

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